Origins
The origins of this ancient art remain uncertain.
Some scholars suggest that crochet emerged during prehistory, while others propose it dates back to 1500 BC or even earlier, coinciding with the advent of human civilizations.
Regardless of its exact beginnings, this manual craft has been a part of human history for thousands of years. Evidence indicates that early crochet was primarily used for men's clothing, particularly for hunting and fishing, and the technique was initially performed using only the fingers.
Understanding Crochet as We Know It
The crochet technique, as it is known today, has its origins in the 16th century. One prevalent theory suggests that it began in Arabia, in the Middle East, and subsequently spread across the globe via Mediterranean trade routes, becoming particularly popular among tribes in South America.
Another theory proposes that crochet originated in China, where it was used to create dolls, possibly predating its documentation in the Middle East. Despite the uncertainty surrounding its exact beginnings, crochet became widely known from the 19th century onward.
A significant factor in this expansion was the French designer Riego de La Branchardière, who created patterns that were accessible for individuals to replicate and published around 100 books to promote the craft.
This historical context illustrates the evolution of crochet and its adoption across diverse cultures.
The technique known as "crochet in the air" emerged in France, utilizing only thread and a hook, distinguishing it from earlier methods that employed a tambour, similar to embroidery.
Initially, crochet was practiced by lower-income individuals, leading to a perception of it as a less valuable craft compared to expensive lace and bobbin work.
However, this perception shifted when Queen Victoria of England began purchasing and learning to create crochet pieces, elevating the craft's status to that of high fashion.
Additionally, following the French Revolution, crochet gained popularity among the nobility, transforming into a fashionable pastime widely accepted by the elite.
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